Mecia de Viladestes was a Catalan cartographer
from the island of Majorca. He was probably a Jew, as were most of the
cartographers from Majorca. He was authorized by a Majorcan license to
land in Sicily in January 1401, which supports the notion that he was
a Jew.
The stamp is
based on the map drawn by Viladestes in 1413. The legend beneath the
stamp reads "Bakari II Sur La Carte De Cacades." The last two words
have been overprinted with a black bar because the attribution was
incomplete.
The original map shows a
great deal more than the portion represented on the stamp. several
cities and oases, as well as water courses and mountain ranges in
northern Africa are pictured on the stamp. The two major figures on
the map are "Rex Bubeder," a nomad chief mounted on a camel and
bearing a royal title, but lacking the insignia of office, and "Rex
Musameli," a Mandingo emperor, master of the gold of the Sudan. The
ship off the west coast of Africa is that of Jacme Ferrer, flying the
Aragonese flag.
In
those parts that are comparable, the map resembles the atlas created
in 1375 for Charles V by Abraham Cresques of Majorca. The map
was originally preserved in the convent of Val de Cristo near Segorbe,
but is now in the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris.
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