Jan Hoyghen van Linschoten (Yahn Hoyggen van Lin’skoten), the son of
Huig Joostenszoon and Maarietje Tin Henrixdochter, was born in late
1562 or early 1563 in Haarlem, Holland. In 1579, at the age of 16, he
left Holland for Spain and Portugal. On April 8, 1583 he sailed for
Goa from Portugal as a member of Archbishop Vincentius’ staff. He
arrived at Mozambique, the Portuguese capital of the East African
Company on the 4th of August. After 15 days spent reprovisioning, the
squadron of four ships left for Goa and arrived there on the 21st of
September.
During his stay in Goa he acquired an intimate
knowledge of the economy, and the military and political situation of
Portuguese Asia, information that was of great concern to the
Portuguese masters of Goa.
Having lost his position on the Archbishop’s staff he
left the colony November 23, 1588, and arrived at Ascension in May
1589. He returned to Holland in September 1592, after an absence of
nearly 13 years. Four years later his Itinerario: Voyage ofte
schipvaert van Jan Huyghen van Linschoten naar Oost ofte Portugaels
Indien ... 1579-1592 was published. The first part was a detailed
account of his travels, including his pictures and charts.
The map of Mozambique, Insular et arcis Mocambique,
shows the four ships of Jan’s squadron in the harbor taking on
supplies. The ships fly the Portuguese flag and the Portuguese arms
are in the upper left hand corner.
"The
view of Ascension, The true description of the Island of Ascension
leying under 8 degrees on ye south side of ye equinactiall lyne shows
three separate views of Ascension, from the top, the southeast side of
the island, the northeast side, and the northwest. It shows the swarms
of birds and flying fish that provided a source of fresh food for the
ships' crews."
The
view of St. Helena shows the northwest side of the island and Chapel
[James] Valley. It was engraved by Raygnald Elstrake, and was
published in England in 1598. The compass rose that shows the
orientation of the picture has been moved from the left side to the
right. A ship in the harbor flies the Portuguese flag. The stamp is
part of a set issued in 1978 to mark the sinking of the Dutch
East Indiaman, Witte Leeuw (White Lion) in 1613.
|