René, Duke of Anjou, was
born in 1409. In 1431 he was defeated in a fight for his wife’s rights
to the province in Lorraine and was imprisoned by Philip the Good in
Dijon, Burgundy. There he painted miniatures until he was ransomed in
1437. René was Count of Bar, Provence, Piedmont and Guise, Duke of
Calabria, Lorraine, and Anjou, King of Hungary, Sicily, Aragon,
Valencia, Majorca, Sardinia and of Jerusalem. He was also an ally of
Jeanne d’Arc and an employer of Christopher Columbus. Many have
considered him to be a major influence in the beginning of the
renaissance. In 1457 he wrote and illustrated Le Livre du Coeur
d’Amours Espris
The story begins with René going to bed and having
a dream about love. “Love” appears and takes René’s heart from his
body and hands it to “Desire.” The heart is represented in the dream
and in the illustrations by a knight in full armor named Coeur
accompained by his page, “Desire.” He sets out on a perilous journey
to liberate “Sweet Grace” who is being held in captivity by three
enemies of “Love,” “Denial,” “Shame,” and “Fear.”
In the miniature that is on the stamp “Heart” and his
two knights, “Generosity” and “Desire” have arrived at the seacoast
where a ship waits to take them to the Isle of Love. “Heart’s” page
has removed his spurs and he steps into the boat. “Generosity” is
having his spurs removed by his page, and “Desire’s” spurs have
already been removed. The two young women are “Confidante” and
“Accord,” serving ladies at Amour’s court, charged with bringing the
lover to the island castle of the God of Love.
The stamp is part of a set
issued in 1966 displaying objects from the Austrian National Library.
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