In the
14th century illumination was supported by royal patronage. Jean, Duke
of Berry (d. 1416) and his family sent illuminated volumes as wedding
and birthday gifts to other members of his family. Tres Riches
Heures de Duc de Berry was illuminated by the de Limbourg
brothers, Pol Herman and Jean (end of the14th century and beginning of
the 5th). Although it was begun in 1410 it was not finished until
1485, and by the French illuminator, Jean Colombe (1440-1493).
The
scene on the French stamp is from folio 8, August, of Tres
Riches. It is the month of hawking. Nobles, including possibly de
Berry, on gray horse, are going hunting, while in the background
peasants are harvesting the crops and bathing in the river. The
falconer has a long pole which he used to beat the bushes to disturb
the birds. He also carries a lure at this belt to bring the hawks back
after attacking the game birds.
The illumination includes the Châmpes d'Etampes which
is not shown on the stamp. The Tres Riches Heures is one of the
masterpieces of illumination. It is the archetype of the international
Gothic style
|