Bernard Joseph Stanislaus Cahill (1863-1944) published his “Butterfly”
projection in 1909 and continued to improve it, and patented it in 1913 (U.S. patent 1,054,276, February 25, 1913). His objective was to preserve the relative
sizes of the continents and the relative distances
between points in a two dimensional form. He was recognized for
his projection and was made a Fellow of the Royal Geographical
Society. In 1913 he incorporated the Cahill World Map Company, but
neither his map nor his company were successful.
The map is projected on a regular polyhedron
with eight faces which is then flattened into the butterfly shape, as
on the stamp from Mexico in 1964. The
translation for the words at the bottom of the stamp, Talleres de
Imp. De Est. y Valores Mexico is "Workshops for the Printing of
Postal Stamps and Stocks." In addition to these elements in the
design there is also a sword on the right side of the map and the
Mexican coat of arms.
The official description of the coat of arms is as
follows: The National Coat of Arms is featured by an Mexican eagle
exposing its left profile, the upper part of the wings in a level
higher than plume and slightly displayed in a battle attitude; with
the sustenation plumage downwards touching to the tail whose feathers
are arranged in natural fan. It puts its left grasp on a bloomed nopal
that is born in a rock that emerges from a lake. It is grasping with
the right grasp and the beak, in attitude of eat, a curved serpent,
so that it harmonizes with the whole. Several "pencas" of the nopal
grow to the sides. Two branches, one of encino to the front of the
eagle and another one of laurel opposed, form a lower semicircle and
they are united by a ribbon divided in three strips that, when the
National Coat of Arms is represented in natural colors, correspond to
those of the National flag.
The
stamp was issued to mark the 10th Conference of the International Bar
Association, which was founded in 1947, in Mexico City. There seems to
be no particular association between Cahill’s map and either Mexico
City or the I.B.A. except that Cahill died September 22, 1964, while
the conference was held in July that year.
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