Stick Charts

Up Catalog

     Like the carved wooden map from Greenland stick charts reflect a different perception of the world. They are made with sticks with shells to represent islands. The straight sticks are a framework. Curved sticks indicate ocean swells curving from contact with islands.
     There are two basic types of charts, the mattang,and the rebbilib. The mattang is used only for instruction. On the mattang shown on the stamp a central island refracts the swell into two areas, north and south, as shown by the right-hand curved piece, while the curved strip to the left represents a weaker pattern.

SCN 44

     The rebbilib shows the islands in the group or a chain of islands. There is some evidence that this type of chart is an imitation of western charts. The rebbilib on the stamps depicts the islands of the Marshall Group. The islands of the group are shown by shells, and the three curved sticks represent the swell. These charts are generalized in terms of direction and distance, so they cannot be used like a western chart. They are not taken on a voyage, but rather their general shape is memorized and supplemented by the experience of the navigator.

SCN 45

SCN 381

SCN 124a

      The stick chart is based on the chart below documented by an ethnographer named Winkler in 1901. The chart was reproduced in We the Navigators by David Lewis, who named each island represented by a cowrie shell on the chart.


 

     Each stamp on the Robert Louis Stevenson commemorative sheetlet has the same stick chart. It is one of the few that shows the entire Marshall Island chain, and was given to Stevenson by the great King Kabua, ruler of the Marshalls.
 

SCN 190d

 

    The following is another rebbilib which covers a large part of the archipeligo. It is more concerned with the islands than with the swells.

SCN 383

SCN 215