In 2003
Uruguay issued a set of four stamps commemorating the contributions of
four explorers, Christopher Columbus, Juan Díaz de Solis, Sebastian
Cabot and Hernando Arias de Saavedra. Each stamp has a map showing the
explorer's activities.
On his fourth voyage to
the western hemisphere Columbus, accompanied by his son, Fernando, and
his brother, Bartholomew, reached Central America. He was stranded on
Jamaica for almost a year.
In 1516 Juan Díaz de Solis
reached and named the Río de la Plata. He sailed up the river to the
confluence of the Uruguay and Paraná rivers looking for a route to the
Indies. He and most of his small party of nine were killed by the
Charrua indians.
After an unsuccessful
attempt to circumnavigate the globe in 1526 Sebastian Cabot sailed up
the Río de la Plata looking for an easier route to the Pacific Ocean.
He sailed up the Rio Paraná for 160 km and founded the settlement of
Sancti Spiritu. After continuing up the Paraná for 800 km he turned
back.
Hernando Arias de Saavedra
was the first native-born governor of Asuncion, his birthplace. He
explored the borders of the Uruguay and Paraná rivers, and promoted
two reforms: the suppression of personal slavery, and the division of
the Río de la Plata into two governmental departments, Buenos Ayres
and Paraguay.
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