Carolina ~ 1663
IIn 1663 King Charles II
granted the Province of Carolina to eight Proprietors, the Earl of
Clarendon, the Duke of Albemarle, Lord Craven, Lord Berkeley, Lord
Ashley (later Earl of Shaftesbury), Sir George Carteret, Sir William
Berkeley, and Sir John Colleton. After a later addition the Province
extended from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean between 29° and
36°31´N.
Later in the same year an expedition under the
leadership of Captain William Hilton explored the coast of the new
colony. At the same time the Barbadian promoters of the expedition
negotiated for permission to purchase land from the Indians with
certain powers of self-government. The explorations were successful
and the Proprietors granted favorable conditions for settlement, so
that the “Adventurers” from Barbados produced many people to settle in
Carolina.
Barbados ~ 1751
In 1751 George Washington,
who was 19 years old at the time, accompanied his half-brother,
Lawrence, who was recuperating from tuberculosis to Barbados. Lawrence
died the following year. George contracted small pox on the island and
had scars from it for the rest of his life. Barbados is the only
foreign country Washington visited.
The map shows the town of Bridgetown, in the parish of
St. Michael’s on the south-west coast of the island, where Washington
stayed. He wrote in his diary, “In the cool of the evening we rode in
the country and were perfectly enraptured with the beautiful scenery
which every side presented our view. The fields of cane, corn, fruit
trees in a delightful green….”
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